OS X – Netcomplete GmbH

beim Server mounten Warnhinweis abschalten

Neues ab Mac OS 10.12 „AllowUnknownServers Feature“ abschalten. Du versuchst, dich mit dem Server „afp://server.domain.lan“ zu verbinden…

sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.NetworkAuthorization AllowUnknownServers -bool YES

1	sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.NetworkAuthorization AllowUnknownServers -bool YES

Web Verkehr über ssh tunneln

Um den eigenen Web-Trafik über ein SSH Tunnel zu leiten, um z.B. in einem WiFi Netzwerk etwas sicherer zu surfen, geht man wie folgt vor: Die SOCKS Proxy-Server Einstellungen in Systemeinstellungen -> Netzwerk -> Weitere Optionen -> Proxies setzen 2. den SSH Tunnel auf Port 2001 erstellen.

ssh -D 2001 host.domain.com -l root

1	ssh -D 2001 host.domain.com -l root

Enable Safe Mode

safe mode aktivieren

sudo nvram boot-args="-x -V"
reboot

1 2	sudo nvram boot-args="-x -V" reboot

safe mode wieder deaktivieren

sudo nvram boot-args=""
reboot

1 2	sudo nvram boot-args="" reboot

Status checken

nvram boot-args

1	nvram boot-args

PackageMaker

Gesamt Übersicht allen installierten Packete

pkgutil --pkgs

1	pkgutil --pkgs

Liste allen installierten Files in einem PKG

pkgutil --files com.apple.pkg.update.security.2008.002

1	pkgutil --files com.apple.pkg.update.security.2008.002

PKG convertieren

pkgutil --expand ISG_Skype.pkg ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg
pkgutil --flatten ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg ISG_Skype.pkg

1 2	pkgutil --expand ISG_Skype.pkg ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg pkgutil --flatten ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg ISG_Skype.pkg

Variablen

$0 = Script path ("current" path") 
$1 = Package path 
$2 = Target location 
$3 = Target volume

$0 = Script path ("current" path")

$1 = Package path

$2 = Target location

$3 = Target volume

Ein pkg aus der command line erstelen (pkgbuild)

pkgbuild --component /Applications/TextWrangler.app ~/Desktop/TextWrangler.pkg
pkgbuild --install-location /Applications/ --component /Volumes/volx/Apps_de/Google\ Chrome.app ~/Desktop/pkg/Google_Chrome_47.0.2526.73.pkg

1 2	pkgbuild --component /Applications/TextWrangler.app ~/Desktop/TextWrangler.pkg pkgbuild --install-location /Applications/ --component /Volumes/volx/Apps_de/Google\ Chrome.app ~/Desktop/pkg/Google_Chrome_47.0.2526.73.pkg

Ein weiteres, etwas komplexeres Beispiel

pkgbuild --root /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 --version 19.0.0 \
--install-location /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 \
--scripts "/Users/sysadmin/Desktop/ArchiCAD_19/Script/postinstall.sh" \
--identifier "ch.ethz.arch.isg.ArchiCAD_19.pkg" ~sysadmin/Desktop/ISG_ArchiCAD_19.pkg

pkgbuild --root /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 --version 19.0.0 \

--install-location /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 \

--scripts "/Users/sysadmin/Desktop/ArchiCAD_19/Script/postinstall.sh" \

--identifier "ch.ethz.arch.isg.ArchiCAD_19.pkg" ~sysadmin/Desktop/ISG_ArchiCAD_19.pkg

Ein distribution File aus mehreren pkg’s erstellen

productbuild --synthesize --package ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg --package vectorworks.pkg --package vectorworksql.pkg Distribution

1	productbuild --synthesize --package ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg --package vectorworks.pkg --package vectorworksql.pkg Distribution

cat Distribution 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<installer-gui-script minSpecVersion="1">
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>
    <options customize="never" require-scripts="false"/>
    <choices-outline>
        <line choice="default">
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>
        </line>
    </choices-outline>
    <choice id="default"/>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworksql.pkg</pkg-ref>
</installer-gui-script>

cat Distribution

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>

<installer-gui-script minSpecVersion="1">

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>

<choices-outline>

</line>

</choices-outline>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworksql.pkg</pkg-ref>

</installer-gui-script>

productbuild --distribution Distribution ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg
productbuild: Wrote product to ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg

1 2	productbuild --distribution Distribution ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg productbuild: Wrote product to ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg

Software deinstallieren (Java 8 von Oracle)

#!/bin/sh
# From http://www.java.com/en/download/help/mac_uninstall_java.xml
  rm -fr /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
  pkgutil --forget com.oracle.jre

#!/bin/sh

# From http://www.java.com/en/download/help/mac_uninstall_java.xml

rm -fr /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin

pkgutil --forget com.oracle.jre

TRIM für Drittanbieter-SSDs unter OS X 10.10.4 aktivieren

Um TRIM unter OS X 10.10.4 oder auch OS X 10.11 El Capitan zu aktivieren, ist folgende Terminaleingabe erforderlich:

sudo trimforce enable

1	sudo trimforce enable

für ältere Version, vor Mac OS 10.10.4 https://www.cindori.org/software/trimenabler/

Drucker per Skript / Command Line auf Mac OS X anlegen / löschen

neuen Drucker anlegen

#!/bin/bash
# printerhostname.company.lan
# Xerox DocuColor 4 LP PS


# Tests to see if printer exists - sidesteps a variable scope issue
# Requires the printer name as a parameter.  Returns 1 if the printer exists.
function printerExists() {
  if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
    echo "Incorrect parameters"
    return 0
  else
    lpstat -a | awk '{print $1}' | while read printer
    do
      if [ $1 = "${printer}" ]; then
        return 1
      fi
    done
  fi	
}


# Printer Name cannot Include any spaces
prName="printerhostname"
# User friendly printer name"
prDescription="printerhostname-description"
# Location
prLocation="where i am"
# IP Address of printer
prAddress="printerhostname.company.lan"
# PPD Filename... assumes it is installed on machine
prPPD="Xerox DocuColor 4 LP PS.gz"
# Sharing
prSHARE="0"


#Test If Printer is already installed
printerExists $prName
prExists=$?

if [ $prExists -eq 1 ]; then
  echo "Printer already exists. Skipping: \"$prName\""
else
  # Add Printer Command 
  lpadmin -p "${prName}" -D "${prDescription}" -L "${prLocation}" \
  -E -v lpd://"${prAddress}" -P "/Library/Printers/PPDs/Contents/Resources/en.lproj//$prPPD" \
  -o "printer-is-shared=$prSHARE" -o "EFOption_A3OverTray=True" -o "EFOption_HCI=True" -o "EFOption_Disk=False"\
  -o "InstalledMemory=192MB" -o "ColorModel=CMYK" -o "EFColorCRDText=Photographic" \
  -o "EFColorCRDGraphics=Photographic" -o "EFColorCRDImages=Photographic" -o "EFColorHTText=Detail"
fi

#!/bin/bash

# printerhostname.company.lan

# Xerox DocuColor 4 LP PS

# Tests to see if printer exists - sidesteps a variable scope issue

# Requires the printer name as a parameter. Returns 1 if the printer exists.

function printerExists() {

if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then

echo "Incorrect parameters"

return 0

else

lpstat -a | awk '{print $1}' | while read printer

if [ $1 = "${printer}" ]; then

return 1

done

}

# Printer Name cannot Include any spaces

prName="printerhostname"

# User friendly printer name"

prDescription="printerhostname-description"

# Location

prLocation="where i am"

# IP Address of printer

prAddress="printerhostname.company.lan"

# PPD Filename... assumes it is installed on machine

prPPD="Xerox DocuColor 4 LP PS.gz"

# Sharing

prSHARE="0"

#Test If Printer is already installed

printerExists $prName

prExists=$?

if [ $prExists -eq 1 ]; then

echo "Printer already exists. Skipping: \"$prName\""

else

# Add Printer Command

lpadmin -p "${prName}" -D "${prDescription}" -L "${prLocation}" \

-E -v lpd://"${prAddress}" -P "/Library/Printers/PPDs/Contents/Resources/en.lproj//$prPPD" \

-o "printer-is-shared=$prSHARE" -o "EFOption_A3OverTray=True" -o "EFOption_HCI=True" -o "EFOption_Disk=False"\

-o "InstalledMemory=192MB" -o "ColorModel=CMYK" -o "EFColorCRDText=Photographic" \

-o "EFColorCRDGraphics=Photographic" -o "EFColorCRDImages=Photographic" -o "EFColorHTText=Detail"

Drucker Optionen auslesen den gewünschten Drucker als Standartdrucker definieren

lpotions -d printer_name
lpoptions -l

1 2	lpotions -d printer_name lpoptions -l

Alle Queues löschen

#!/bin/bash

lpstat -p | awk '{print $2}' | while read printer
do
  echo "Clearing Queue for Printer:" $printer
  lprm - -P $printer
done

#!/bin/bash

lpstat -p | awk '{print $2}' | while read printer

echo "Clearing Queue for Printer:" $printer

lprm - -P $printer

done

alle Drucker löschen

#!/bin/sh  
for printer in `lpstat -p | awk '{print $2}'`; do 
    echo Deleting $printer lpadmin -x $printer
 done

#!/bin/sh

for printer in `lpstat -p | awk '{print $2}'`; do

echo Deleting $printer lpadmin -x $printer

done

alle installierte Drucker auflisten

lpstat -p

lpstat -p

aktuellen Druck Job zeigen

lpstat -o Printer_Name

1	lpstat -o Printer_Name

den aktuellen Druck Job löschen

lprm - -P Printer_Name

1	lprm - -P Printer_Name

Drucker hinzufügen / löschen / Papierstau aufheben ohne Adminrechte

sudo dseditgroup -o edit -n /Local/Default -a everyone -t group lpadmin

1	sudo dseditgroup -o edit -n /Local/Default -a everyone -t group lpadmin

Apple Remote Desktop über Command Line konfigurieren

Ein «Apple Remote Desktop Zugriff» für einen Admin auf einem entfernten Rechner über SSH konfiguriert man wie folgt:

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -configure -allowAccessFor -specifiedUsers
sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate -configure -access -on -users "admin's shortname, like admin or localadmin" -privs -all -restart -agent
sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -configure -allowAccessFor -specifiedUsers

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate -configure -access -on -users "admin's shortname, like admin or localadmin" -privs -all -restart -agent

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate

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