command-line – Netcomplete GmbH

munki client settings

Introduction Munki stores its configuration info in the «ManagedInstalls» preferences domain. By default, this info is stored in /Library/Preferences/ManagedInstalls.plist, but you can also use MCX, configuration profiles, or /private/var/root/Library/Preferences/ManagedInstalls.plist, or a combination of these locations with the normal defaults precedence: MCX/Configuration profiles /private/var/root/Library/Preferences/ManagedInstalls.plist /Library/Preferences/ManagedInstalls.plist Details Here’s a sample /Library/Preferences/ManagedInstalls.plist:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>ClientIdentifier</key>
    <string>arbitrary_name</string>
    <key>SoftwareRepoURL</key>
    <string>http://munkiwebserver/repo</string>
    <key>LoggingLevel</key>
    <integer>1</integer>
    <key>DaysBetweenNotifications</key>
    <integer>1</integer>
</dict>
</plist>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<dict>

<key>ClientIdentifier</key>

<string>arbitrary_name</string>

<key>SoftwareRepoURL</key>

<string>http://munkiwebserver/repo</string>

<key>LoggingLevel</key>

<key>DaysBetweenNotifications</key>

</dict>

</plist>

Key Type Default Description AppleSoftwareUpdatesOnly … Read more

Enable Safe Mode

safe mode aktivieren

sudo nvram boot-args="-x -V"
reboot

1 2	sudo nvram boot-args="-x -V" reboot

safe mode wieder deaktivieren

sudo nvram boot-args=""
reboot

1 2	sudo nvram boot-args="" reboot

Status checken

nvram boot-args

1	nvram boot-args

Rsnapshot Konfiguration

/opt/local/etc/rsnapshot.conf

#################################################
# rsnapshot.conf - rsnapshot configuration file #
#################################################
#                                               #
# PLEASE BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING RULE:        #
#                                               #
# This file requires tabs between elements      #
#                                               #
#################################################

#######################
# CONFIG FILE VERSION #
#######################

config_version	1.2

###########################
# SNAPSHOT ROOT DIRECTORY #
###########################

# All snapshots will be stored under this root directory.
#
snapshot_root	/Volumes/Raid_Backup/backups

# If no_create_root is enabled, rsnapshot will not automatically create the
# snapshot_root directory. This is particularly useful if you are backing
# up to removable media, such as a FireWire or USB drive.
#
#no_create_root	1

#################################
# EXTERNAL PROGRAM DEPENDENCIES #
#################################

# LINUX USERS:   Be sure to uncomment "cmd_cp". This gives you extra features.
# EVERYONE ELSE: Leave "cmd_cp" commented out for compatibility.
#
# See the README file or the man page for more details.
#
#cmd_cp		/bin/cp

# uncomment this to use the rm program instead of the built-in perl routine.
#
cmd_rm		/bin/rm

# rsync must be enabled for anything to work. This is the only command that
# must be enabled.
#
cmd_rsync	/opt/local/bin/rsync

# Uncomment this to enable remote ssh backups over rsync.
#
cmd_ssh	/usr/bin/ssh


# Comment this out to disable syslog support.
#
cmd_logger	/usr/bin/logger

# Uncomment this to specify the path to "du" for disk usage checks.
# If you have an older version of "du", you may also want to check the
# "du_args" parameter below.
#
#cmd_du		/usr/bin/du

# Uncomment this to specify the path to rsnapshot-diff.
#
#cmd_rsnapshot_diff	/usr/local/bin/rsnapshot-diff

# Specify the path to a script (and any optional arguments) to run right
# before rsnapshot syncs files
#
#cmd_preexec	/path/to/preexec/script

# Specify the path to a script (and any optional arguments) to run right
# after rsnapshot syncs files
#
#cmd_postexec	/path/to/postexec/script

# Paths to lvcreate, lvremove, mount and umount commands, for use with
# Linux LVMs.
#
#linux_lvm_cmd_lvcreate	/path/to/lvcreate
#linux_lvm_cmd_lvremove	/path/to/lvremove
#linux_lvm_cmd_mount	/sbin/mount
#linux_lvm_cmd_umount	/sbin/umount

#########################################
#     BACKUP LEVELS / INTERVALS         #
# Must be unique and in ascending order #
# e.g. alpha, beta, gamma, etc.         #
#########################################

#retain	alpha	6
retain	daily	7
retain	weekly	4
retain	monthly	3

############################################
#              GLOBAL OPTIONS              #
# All are optional, with sensible defaults #
############################################

# Verbose level, 1 through 5.
# 1     Quiet           Print fatal errors only
# 2     Default         Print errors and warnings only
# 3     Verbose         Show equivalent shell commands being executed
# 4     Extra Verbose   Show extra verbose information
# 5     Debug mode      Everything
#
verbose		2

# Same as "verbose" above, but controls the amount of data sent to the
# logfile, if one is being used. The default is 3.
#
loglevel	3

# If you enable this, data will be written to the file you specify. The
# amount of data written is controlled by the "loglevel" parameter.
#
#logfile	/var/log/rsnapshot

# If enabled, rsnapshot will write a lockfile to prevent two instances
# from running simultaneously (and messing up the snapshot_root).
# If you enable this, make sure the lockfile directory is not world
# writable. Otherwise anyone can prevent the program from running.
#
lockfile	/var/run/rsnapshot.pid

# Default rsync args. All rsync commands have at least these options set.
#
#rsync_short_args	-a
#rsync_long_args	--delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded
rsync_long_args	--archive --acls --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded --xattrs --crtimes --protect-args --human-readable --rsync-path=/opt/local/bin/rsync


# ssh has no args passed by default, but you can specify some here.
#
#ssh_args	-p 22

# Default arguments for the "du" program (for disk space reporting).
# The GNU version of "du" is preferred. See the man page for more details.
# If your version of "du" doesn't support the -h flag, try -k flag instead.
#
#du_args	-csh

# If this is enabled, rsync won't span filesystem partitions within a
# backup point. This essentially passes the -x option to rsync.
# The default is 0 (off).
#
#one_fs		0

# The include and exclude parameters, if enabled, simply get passed directly
# to rsync. If you have multiple include/exclude patterns, put each one on a
# separate line. Please look up the --include and --exclude options in the
# rsync man page for more details on how to specify file name patterns. 
# 
#include	???
#include	???
#exclude	???
#exclude	???
exclude	.Spotlight-*/
exclude	.Trashes
exclude	/afs/*
exclude	/automount/*
exclude	/cores/*
exclude	/dev/*
exclude	/Network/*
exclude	/private/tmp/*
exclude	/private/var/run/*
exclude	/private/var/spool/postfix/*
exclude	/private/var/vm/*
exclude	/Previous Systems.localized
exclude	/tmp/*
exclude	/Volumes/*
exclude	*/.Trash


# The include_file and exclude_file parameters, if enabled, simply get
# passed directly to rsync. Please look up the --include-from and
# --exclude-from options in the rsync man page for more details.
#
#include_file	/path/to/include/file
#exclude_file	/path/to/exclude/file

# If your version of rsync supports --link-dest, consider enabling this.
# This is the best way to support special files (FIFOs, etc) cross-platform.
# The default is 0 (off).
#
#link_dest	0

# When sync_first is enabled, it changes the default behaviour of rsnapshot.
# Normally, when rsnapshot is called with its lowest interval
# (i.e.: "rsnapshot alpha"), it will sync files AND rotate the lowest
# intervals. With sync_first enabled, "rsnapshot sync" handles the file sync,
# and all interval calls simply rotate files. See the man page for more
# details. The default is 0 (off).
#
#sync_first	0

# If enabled, rsnapshot will move the oldest directory for each interval
# to [interval_name].delete, then it will remove the lockfile and delete
# that directory just before it exits. The default is 0 (off).
#
#use_lazy_deletes	0

# Number of rsync re-tries. If you experience any network problems or
# network card issues that tend to cause ssh to fail with errors like
# "Corrupted MAC on input", for example, set this to a non-zero value
# to have the rsync operation re-tried.
#
#rsync_numtries 0

# LVM parameters. Used to backup with creating lvm snapshot before backup
# and removing it after. This should ensure consistency of data in some special
# cases
#
# LVM snapshot(s) size (lvcreate --size option).
#
#linux_lvm_snapshotsize	100M

# Name to be used when creating the LVM logical volume snapshot(s).
#
#linux_lvm_snapshotname	rsnapshot

# Path to the LVM Volume Groups.
#
#linux_lvm_vgpath	/dev

# Mount point to use to temporarily mount the snapshot(s).
#
#linux_lvm_mountpath	/path/to/mount/lvm/snapshot/during/backup

###############################
### BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS ###
###############################

# LOCALHOST
#backup	/home/		localhost/
#backup	/etc/		localhost/
#backup	/usr/local/	localhost/
#backup	/var/log/rsnapshot		localhost/
#backup	/etc/passwd	localhost/
#backup	/home/foo/My Documents/		localhost/
#backup	/foo/bar/	localhost/	one_fs=1, rsync_short_args=-urltvpog
#backup_script	/usr/local/bin/backup_pgsql.sh	localhost/postgres/
# You must set linux_lvm_* parameters below before using lvm snapshots
#backup	lvm://vg0/xen-home/	lvm-vg0/xen-home/

# EXAMPLE.COM
#backup_exec	/bin/date "+ backup of example.com started at %c"
#backup	root@example.com:/home/	example.com/	+rsync_long_args=--bwlimit=16,exclude=core
#backup	root@example.com:/etc/	example.com/	exclude=mtab,exclude=core
#backup_exec	ssh root@example.com "mysqldump -A > /var/db/dump/mysql.sql"
#backup	root@example.com:/var/db/dump/	example.com/
#backup_exec	/bin/date "+ backup of example.com ended at %c"

# mam.typographie.ch
backup	root@mam.typographie.ch:/Volumes/Raid1_Daten/	mam.typographie.ch/
backup	root@mam.typographie.ch:/Volumes/vol00/	mam.typographie.ch/

# CVS.SOURCEFORGE.NET
#backup_script	/usr/local/bin/backup_rsnapshot_cvsroot.sh	rsnapshot.cvs.sourceforge.net/

# RSYNC.SAMBA.ORG
#backup	rsync://rsync.samba.org/rsyncftp/	rsync.samba.org/rsyncftp/

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#################################################

# rsnapshot.conf - rsnapshot configuration file #

#################################################

# #

# PLEASE BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING RULE: #

# #

# This file requires tabs between elements #

# #

#################################################

#######################

# CONFIG FILE VERSION #

#######################

config_version 1.2

###########################

# SNAPSHOT ROOT DIRECTORY #

###########################

# All snapshots will be stored under this root directory.

snapshot_root /Volumes/Raid_Backup/backups

# If no_create_root is enabled, rsnapshot will not automatically create the

# snapshot_root directory. This is particularly useful if you are backing

# up to removable media, such as a FireWire or USB drive.

#no_create_root 1

#################################

# EXTERNAL PROGRAM DEPENDENCIES #

#################################

# LINUX USERS: Be sure to uncomment "cmd_cp". This gives you extra features.

# EVERYONE ELSE: Leave "cmd_cp" commented out for compatibility.

# See the README file or the man page for more details.

#cmd_cp /bin/cp

# uncomment this to use the rm program instead of the built-in perl routine.

cmd_rm /bin/rm

# rsync must be enabled for anything to work. This is the only command that

# must be enabled.

cmd_rsync /opt/local/bin/rsync

# Uncomment this to enable remote ssh backups over rsync.

cmd_ssh /usr/bin/ssh

# Comment this out to disable syslog support.

cmd_logger /usr/bin/logger

# Uncomment this to specify the path to "du" for disk usage checks.

# If you have an older version of "du", you may also want to check the

# "du_args" parameter below.

#cmd_du /usr/bin/du

# Uncomment this to specify the path to rsnapshot-diff.

#cmd_rsnapshot_diff /usr/local/bin/rsnapshot-diff

# Specify the path to a script (and any optional arguments) to run right

# before rsnapshot syncs files

#cmd_preexec /path/to/preexec/script

# Specify the path to a script (and any optional arguments) to run right

# after rsnapshot syncs files

#cmd_postexec /path/to/postexec/script

# Paths to lvcreate, lvremove, mount and umount commands, for use with

# Linux LVMs.

#linux_lvm_cmd_lvcreate /path/to/lvcreate

#linux_lvm_cmd_lvremove /path/to/lvremove

#linux_lvm_cmd_mount /sbin/mount

#linux_lvm_cmd_umount /sbin/umount

#########################################

# BACKUP LEVELS / INTERVALS #

# Must be unique and in ascending order #

# e.g. alpha, beta, gamma, etc. #

#########################################

#retain alpha 6

retain daily 7

retain weekly 4

retain monthly 3

############################################

# GLOBAL OPTIONS #

# All are optional, with sensible defaults #

############################################

# Verbose level, 1 through 5.

# 1 Quiet Print fatal errors only

# 2 Default Print errors and warnings only

# 3 Verbose Show equivalent shell commands being executed

# 4 Extra Verbose Show extra verbose information

# 5 Debug mode Everything

verbose 2

# Same as "verbose" above, but controls the amount of data sent to the

# logfile, if one is being used. The default is 3.

loglevel 3

# If you enable this, data will be written to the file you specify. The

# amount of data written is controlled by the "loglevel" parameter.

#logfile /var/log/rsnapshot

# If enabled, rsnapshot will write a lockfile to prevent two instances

# from running simultaneously (and messing up the snapshot_root).

# If you enable this, make sure the lockfile directory is not world

# writable. Otherwise anyone can prevent the program from running.

lockfile /var/run/rsnapshot.pid

# Default rsync args. All rsync commands have at least these options set.

#rsync_short_args -a

#rsync_long_args --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded

rsync_long_args --archive --acls --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded --xattrs --crtimes --protect-args --human-readable --rsync-path=/opt/local/bin/rsync

# ssh has no args passed by default, but you can specify some here.

#ssh_args -p 22

# Default arguments for the "du" program (for disk space reporting).

# The GNU version of "du" is preferred. See the man page for more details.

# If your version of "du" doesn't support the -h flag, try -k flag instead.

#du_args -csh

# If this is enabled, rsync won't span filesystem partitions within a

# backup point. This essentially passes the -x option to rsync.

# The default is 0 (off).

#one_fs 0

# The include and exclude parameters, if enabled, simply get passed directly

# to rsync. If you have multiple include/exclude patterns, put each one on a

# separate line. Please look up the --include and --exclude options in the

# rsync man page for more details on how to specify file name patterns.

#include ???

#exclude ???

exclude .Spotlight-*/

exclude .Trashes

exclude /afs/*

exclude /automount/*

exclude /cores/*

exclude /dev/*

exclude /Network/*

exclude /private/tmp/*

exclude /private/var/run/*

exclude /private/var/spool/postfix/*

exclude /private/var/vm/*

exclude /Previous Systems.localized

exclude /tmp/*

exclude /Volumes/*

exclude */.Trash

# The include_file and exclude_file parameters, if enabled, simply get

# passed directly to rsync. Please look up the --include-from and

# --exclude-from options in the rsync man page for more details.

#include_file /path/to/include/file

#exclude_file /path/to/exclude/file

# If your version of rsync supports --link-dest, consider enabling this.

# This is the best way to support special files (FIFOs, etc) cross-platform.

# The default is 0 (off).

#link_dest 0

# When sync_first is enabled, it changes the default behaviour of rsnapshot.

# Normally, when rsnapshot is called with its lowest interval

# (i.e.: "rsnapshot alpha"), it will sync files AND rotate the lowest

# intervals. With sync_first enabled, "rsnapshot sync" handles the file sync,

# and all interval calls simply rotate files. See the man page for more

# details. The default is 0 (off).

#sync_first 0

# If enabled, rsnapshot will move the oldest directory for each interval

# to [interval_name].delete, then it will remove the lockfile and delete

# that directory just before it exits. The default is 0 (off).

#use_lazy_deletes 0

# Number of rsync re-tries. If you experience any network problems or

# network card issues that tend to cause ssh to fail with errors like

# "Corrupted MAC on input", for example, set this to a non-zero value

# to have the rsync operation re-tried.

#rsync_numtries 0

# LVM parameters. Used to backup with creating lvm snapshot before backup

# and removing it after. This should ensure consistency of data in some special

# cases

# LVM snapshot(s) size (lvcreate --size option).

#linux_lvm_snapshotsize 100M

# Name to be used when creating the LVM logical volume snapshot(s).

#linux_lvm_snapshotname rsnapshot

# Path to the LVM Volume Groups.

#linux_lvm_vgpath /dev

# Mount point to use to temporarily mount the snapshot(s).

#linux_lvm_mountpath /path/to/mount/lvm/snapshot/during/backup

###############################

### BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS ###

###############################

# LOCALHOST

#backup /home/ localhost/

#backup /etc/ localhost/

#backup /usr/local/ localhost/

#backup /var/log/rsnapshot localhost/

#backup /etc/passwd localhost/

#backup /home/foo/My Documents/ localhost/

#backup /foo/bar/ localhost/ one_fs=1, rsync_short_args=-urltvpog

#backup_script /usr/local/bin/backup_pgsql.sh localhost/postgres/

# You must set linux_lvm_* parameters below before using lvm snapshots

#backup lvm://vg0/xen-home/ lvm-vg0/xen-home/

# EXAMPLE.COM

#backup_exec /bin/date "+ backup of example.com started at %c"

#backup root@example.com:/home/ example.com/ +rsync_long_args=--bwlimit=16,exclude=core

#backup root@example.com:/etc/ example.com/ exclude=mtab,exclude=core

#backup_exec ssh root@example.com "mysqldump -A > /var/db/dump/mysql.sql"

#backup root@example.com:/var/db/dump/ example.com/

#backup_exec /bin/date "+ backup of example.com ended at %c"

# mam.typographie.ch

backup root@mam.typographie.ch:/Volumes/Raid1_Daten/ mam.typographie.ch/

backup root@mam.typographie.ch:/Volumes/vol00/ mam.typographie.ch/

# CVS.SOURCEFORGE.NET

#backup_script /usr/local/bin/backup_rsnapshot_cvsroot.sh rsnapshot.cvs.sourceforge.net/

# RSYNC.SAMBA.ORG

#backup rsync://rsync.samba.org/rsyncftp/ rsync.samba.org/rsyncftp/

/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.rsnapshot.periodic-daily.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>org.rsapshot.periodic-daily</string>
	<key>LowPriorityIO</key>
	<true/>
	<key>Nice</key>
	<integer>1</integer>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/opt/local/bin/rsnapshot</string>
		<string>daily</string>
	</array>
	<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
	<dict>
		<key>Hour</key>
		<integer>3</integer>
		<key>Minute</key>
		<integer>50</integer>
	</dict>
</dict>
</plist>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<dict>

<key>Label</key>

<string>org.rsapshot.periodic-daily</string>

<key>LowPriorityIO</key>

<true/>

<key>ProgramArguments</key>

<array>

<string>/opt/local/bin/rsnapshot</string>

<string>daily</string>

</array>

<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>

<dict>

<key>Minute</key>

</dict>

</plist>

/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.rsnapshot.periodic-weekly.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>org.rsapshot.periodic-weekly</string>
	<key>LowPriorityIO</key>
	<true/>
	<key>Nice</key>
	<integer>1</integer>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/opt/local/bin/rsnapshot</string>
		<string>weekly</string>
	</array>
	<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
	<dict>
		<key>Hour</key>
		<integer>3</integer>
		<key>Minute</key>
		<integer>40</integer>
		<key>Weekday</key>
		<integer>0</integer>
	</dict>
</dict>
</plist>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<dict>

<key>Label</key>

<string>org.rsapshot.periodic-weekly</string>

<key>LowPriorityIO</key>

<true/>

<key>ProgramArguments</key>

<array>

<string>/opt/local/bin/rsnapshot</string>

<string>weekly</string>

</array>

<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>

<dict>

<key>Minute</key>

<key>Weekday</key>

</dict>

</plist>

/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.rsnapshot.periodic-monthly.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>org.rsapshot.periodic-monthly</string>
	<key>LowPriorityIO</key>
	<true/>
	<key>Nice</key>
	<integer>1</integer>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/opt/local/bin/rsnapshot</string>
		<string>monthly</string>
	</array>
	<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
	<dict>
		<key>Day</key>
		<integer>1</integer>
		<key>Hour</key>
		<integer>3</integer>
		<key>Minute</key>
		<integer>30</integer>
	</dict>
</dict>
</plist>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<dict>

<key>Label</key>

<string>org.rsapshot.periodic-monthly</string>

<key>LowPriorityIO</key>

<true/>

<key>ProgramArguments</key>

<array>

<string>/opt/local/bin/rsnapshot</string>

<string>monthly</string>

</array>

<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>

<dict>

<key>Minute</key>

</dict>

</plist>

ESXi Command Line

Start, Stop und Übersicht der VM’s aktuell laufende VM’s anzeigen

esxcli vm process list

1	esxcli vm process list

alle vorhandene VM’s auf dem ESXi Host anzeigen

vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms

1	vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms

eine VM starten

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on <Vmid>

1	vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on <Vmid>

Maintenance für die Wartung / Updates ESXi Host in den Maintenance Modus versetzten

esxcli system maintenanceMode set -e true -t 0

1	esxcli system maintenanceMode set -e true -t 0

Maintenance Status abrufen

esxcli system maintenanceMode get

1	esxcli system maintenanceMode get

ESXi Host den Maintenance verlassen

esxcli system maintenanceMode set -e false -t 0

1	esxcli system maintenanceMode set -e false -t 0

ESXi Host neu starten / ausschalten neu starten … Read more

PackageMaker

Gesamt Übersicht allen installierten Packete

pkgutil --pkgs

1	pkgutil --pkgs

Liste allen installierten Files in einem PKG

pkgutil --files com.apple.pkg.update.security.2008.002

1	pkgutil --files com.apple.pkg.update.security.2008.002

PKG convertieren

pkgutil --expand ISG_Skype.pkg ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg
pkgutil --flatten ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg ISG_Skype.pkg

1 2	pkgutil --expand ISG_Skype.pkg ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg pkgutil --flatten ISG_EXPAND_Skype.pkg ISG_Skype.pkg

Variablen

$0 = Script path ("current" path") 
$1 = Package path 
$2 = Target location 
$3 = Target volume

$0 = Script path ("current" path")

$1 = Package path

$2 = Target location

$3 = Target volume

Ein pkg aus der command line erstelen (pkgbuild)

pkgbuild --component /Applications/TextWrangler.app ~/Desktop/TextWrangler.pkg
pkgbuild --install-location /Applications/ --component /Volumes/volx/Apps_de/Google\ Chrome.app ~/Desktop/pkg/Google_Chrome_47.0.2526.73.pkg

1 2	pkgbuild --component /Applications/TextWrangler.app ~/Desktop/TextWrangler.pkg pkgbuild --install-location /Applications/ --component /Volumes/volx/Apps_de/Google\ Chrome.app ~/Desktop/pkg/Google_Chrome_47.0.2526.73.pkg

Ein weiteres, etwas komplexeres Beispiel

pkgbuild --root /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 --version 19.0.0 \
--install-location /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 \
--scripts "/Users/sysadmin/Desktop/ArchiCAD_19/Script/postinstall.sh" \
--identifier "ch.ethz.arch.isg.ArchiCAD_19.pkg" ~sysadmin/Desktop/ISG_ArchiCAD_19.pkg

pkgbuild --root /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 --version 19.0.0 \

--install-location /Applications/GRAPHISOFT/ArchiCAD\ 19 \

--scripts "/Users/sysadmin/Desktop/ArchiCAD_19/Script/postinstall.sh" \

--identifier "ch.ethz.arch.isg.ArchiCAD_19.pkg" ~sysadmin/Desktop/ISG_ArchiCAD_19.pkg

Ein distribution File aus mehreren pkg’s erstellen

productbuild --synthesize --package ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg --package vectorworks.pkg --package vectorworksql.pkg Distribution

1	productbuild --synthesize --package ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg --package netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg --package vectorworks.pkg --package vectorworksql.pkg Distribution

cat Distribution 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<installer-gui-script minSpecVersion="1">
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>
    <options customize="never" require-scripts="false"/>
    <choices-outline>
        <line choice="default">
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>
            <line choice="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>
        </line>
    </choices-outline>
    <choice id="default"/>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>
    <choice id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg" visible="false">
        <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>
    </choice>
    <pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworksql.pkg</pkg-ref>
</installer-gui-script>

cat Distribution

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>

<installer-gui-script minSpecVersion="1">

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>

<choices-outline>

</line>

</choices-outline>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.ISG__VectorWorks_2016.plist" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">ISG_VectorWorks_2016.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.net.nemetschek.vectorworks.2016.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">netnemetschekvectorworks2016.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.Vectorworks.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworks.pkg</pkg-ref>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg"/>

</choice>

<pkg-ref id="ch.ethz.arch.isg.isgvectorworks2016.VectorWorksQL.pkg" version="21.0.3" onConclusion="none">vectorworksql.pkg</pkg-ref>

</installer-gui-script>

productbuild --distribution Distribution ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg
productbuild: Wrote product to ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg

1 2	productbuild --distribution Distribution ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg productbuild: Wrote product to ISG_VectorWorks_2016_21.0.3.pkg

Software deinstallieren (Java 8 von Oracle)

#!/bin/sh
# From http://www.java.com/en/download/help/mac_uninstall_java.xml
  rm -fr /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
  pkgutil --forget com.oracle.jre

#!/bin/sh

# From http://www.java.com/en/download/help/mac_uninstall_java.xml

rm -fr /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin

pkgutil --forget com.oracle.jre

TRIM für Drittanbieter-SSDs unter OS X 10.10.4 aktivieren

Um TRIM unter OS X 10.10.4 oder auch OS X 10.11 El Capitan zu aktivieren, ist folgende Terminaleingabe erforderlich:

sudo trimforce enable

1	sudo trimforce enable

für ältere Version, vor Mac OS 10.10.4 https://www.cindori.org/software/trimenabler/

Apple Remote Desktop über Command Line konfigurieren

Ein «Apple Remote Desktop Zugriff» für einen Admin auf einem entfernten Rechner über SSH konfiguriert man wie folgt:

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -configure -allowAccessFor -specifiedUsers
sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate -configure -access -on -users "admin's shortname, like admin or localadmin" -privs -all -restart -agent
sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -configure -allowAccessFor -specifiedUsers

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate -configure -access -on -users "admin's shortname, like admin or localadmin" -privs -all -restart -agent

sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart -activate

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